史地常识类阅读理解解题技巧
【命题趋势】
英语是我们认识世界，了解世界的工具。史地常识类的文章通常介绍异域风光，历史事件，进一步扩大我们的视野和对其他国家，尤其对英语国家的了解。因此史地常识类文章经常出现在高考阅读理解中，其趋势是：
1.选材：英语国家的主要名胜或历史事件，历史年代。
2.命题：以细节题为主，有一定主观推断题。
3.知识：涉及一定的地理常识或历史知识。
【应试对策】
史地常识类文章多以细节题为主，着重考查理解文中具体信息的能力。细节题一般分为
以下几类:
1. 排序题：根据事件发生的先后顺序和句子间的逻辑关系找出事件正确顺序。一般采用“首尾定位法”来做题。即先出第一个和最后一个事件，缩小范围，得出答案。
2. 图文转换题：根据短文描写找出相应图形或根据图形找答案。一般采用“文史锁定法”，(找
出文字，按“文”定“图”)或“图形标示法”。(在图中标出内容，以便理解)

3. 数字换算题：根据数据，找出换算关系，计算并得出答案。

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4. 表格理解题：看懂行和列分别代表的意义，正确理解，作出选择。
5. 同义转换题。
6. 代词指代题：理清人物、事件间的逻辑关系，使人物、事件更加条理化，简明化。

Monthly Talks at London Canal Museum
Our monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you don’t need to book. They end around 21:00.
November 7th
The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”.
December 5th
Ice for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London’s ice trade grew.
February 6th
An Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.
March 6th
Eyots and Aits -Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames has many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.
Online bookings:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/book
More info: www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatson
London Canal Museum
12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT
www.canalmuseum.org.ukwww.canalmuseum.mobi
                         Tel:020 77130836
1.When is the talk on James Brindley?
A. February 6th.          B. March 6th.           C. November 7th.          D. December 5th.
2. What is the topic of the talk in February?
A. The Canal Pioneers.
B. Ice for the Metropolis
C. Eyots and Aits- Thames Islands
D. An Update on the Cotsword Canals
3. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames.
A. Miranda Vickers    B. Malcolm Tucker     C. Chris Lewis     D. Liz Payne
【解析】
1. C 细节理解题。 根据文章第二段第二句James Brindley is recognized as onet of the leading early canal engineers. 所对应的日期November 7th。故选C。
2. D 细节理解题。 根据文章第四段February 6th中的第一句 An Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. 可以得出答案。故选D。
3. A 细节理解题。根据文章第五段第一句Eyots and Aits-Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. 可以知道做报告的人是Mirands Vickets。 故选A。

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